Educational Cases Country Key characteristics Evidence on impact sector 14 Secondary Lodestar Management/Research USA JA-YE Company programme (Titan Measured if students helped students to Inc.: Junior Achievement Titan programme) develop knowledge, skills and attitudes to Program; 2007 Evaluation. become 8productive citizens and workers9 15 Secondary Bergman, N. Rosenblatt, Z. Erez, M. Israel JA-YE Company programme Measured the effects of an entrepreneurship and De-Haan, U. (2011) - Gender training program on entrepreneurial self- and the effects of an entrepreneur- efficacy and entrepreneurial knowledge gain ship training program on from a gender perspective entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial knowledge gain. 16 Secondary Johansen, V. (2013) - Norway JA-YE Company programme Investigated whether entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship education and education in upper secondary schools has start-up activity: a gender an impact on start-up activity 6-8 years perspective after participation and compares the impact on male and female business start-ups. 17 Secondary Urs Baldegger, Ruth Jochum- Liechtens JA-YE company programme Examined the effect of a mini-company VET Gasser, Daniel Mueller (2012) 3 tein programme on ability of VET students to Making ideas work think and act entrepreneurially. 18 Secondary Wennberg, K. (2007) - Practice Sweden JA-YE-company programme Measured the long term behaviour of Makes Perfect - A long-term study participants in relation to the public in of UF-employed entrepreneurial general with regards to creating and careers in Sweden 1990-2007 maintaining business. 19 Secondary Junior Achievement Ireland (2011). Ireland JA-YE-company programme Measured the effects of the programme in (and Enterprise Challenge programme terms of business knowledge and skills and primary) 2010/2011. National Evaluation employability Report 20 Secondary The Boston Consulting Group Canada JA-YE Company programme Measured how many alumni started their (2011) Making an Impact. Assessing own business and the influence of JA in Junior Achievement of Canada's developing ability and desire to do so. Value Creation 21 Secondary Kinstgon University London / Young UK JA-YE Company programme Measures what alumni do, what types of (and higher Enterprise UK (2012) Impact - 50 businesses do run, and what contribution education) years of Young Enterprise the course made to their entrepreneurial skills 101