Entrepreneurship Education: A road to success  more educators prepared for entrepreneurship education;  more institutions practising entrepreneurship education;  more engaged and active citizens;  more and new social ventures;  more innovative employees adding value to existing enterprises; and  increased business start-up rate (particularly amongst young people). Hence, expectations are multi-layered and spread across several levels:  the individual and their knowledge, skills and attitudes 3 resulting in actions taken by the individual, but also by her/his ability to find a job (8employability9) or to start a business;  educational organisations and their approach to teaching and learning;  societal change and social inclusion;  economic growth 3 relying on both new entrepreneurs and new 8intrapreneurs9, who are taken to be innovative employees adding value to existing businesses. 2.3 A 8theory of change9 for entrepreneurship education Based on the above, an underlying theory of change was developed. This is illustrated in Figure 2.1. Figure 2.1 Simple theory of change triggered by entrepreneurship education .. .has an effect on the individual receiving it Individuals and Entrepreneurship institutions education cause societal and economic change ...changes the institution prioritising it The theory can be summarised as follows:  It is assumed that entrepreneurship education has an effect on the individual receiving it in form of learning outcomes (knowledge, skills and attitudes), and behaviour.  Equally it is assumed to cause a change in the culture of an educational institution.  As a consequence of the behaviour and actions of the individuals and institutions, societal and economic change is stimulated. Through the study, it was aimed to identify reports and examples which illustrate aspects of these chains and relationships. It was anticipated that some measurements may be able to provide evidence of causal links between the different levels, while others would only show impact on one specific level. 18

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